Vaginal pH and its relationship to reproductive health

Vaginal pH and its relationship to reproductive health

**The vagina is characterized by an acidic environment, with a pH ranging from 3.8 to 4.5.

**What causes vaginal acidity?

It's due to the presence of a beneficial bacteria, Lactobacillus, which secretes lactic acid.

**What are the benefits of an acidic vaginal environment?

It prevents the growth of harmful bacteria, fungi, and other germs.

** Are there factors that alter vaginal pH?

Yes, such as:

- Menstruation, as blood is alkaline

- Sexual intercourse, as semen is alkaline

- Antibiotics, which kill beneficial bacteria

- Using alkaline vaginal douches

- Menopause, which leads to a decrease in estrogen, making the vagina alkaline

**What happens if the vaginal environment shifts from acidic to alkaline?

This creates a favorable environment for the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing vaginal infections.

**How ​​can I maintain vaginal pH?

- Avoid using vaginal douches

- Use feminine products that don't alter vaginal pH

- Use cotton underwear and ventilate the area regularly

- Use condoms, which prevents the alkaline semen from reaching into the vagina

**How ​​can I tell if I have a vaginal infection?

If I have a foul-smelling discharge or a colored discharge such as white, yellow, or green

**Can I measure my vaginal pH?

Yes, by using pH test strips available at pharmacies.

Dr Najeeb Layyous  F.R.C.O.G

Consultant Obstetrician, Gynecologist and Infertility Specialist